Audit & Compliance

9 posts

SAP audit and compliance work is the intersection of three frameworks: SOX (financial reporting reliability), ISO 27001 (information security management), and GDPR (personal data protection).

INTEGRATION GUIDE READ THE GUIDE →
IAG · 2026-08-06 · 14 min read

IAM vs GRC vs IAG: modern SAP access governance stack (2026)

IAM/IDM + SAP GRC AC + IAG integration - best-of-breed architecture. Why building your own SoD engine is a losing bet.

CASE STUDY LEARN HOW →
FUE · 2026-08-04 · 12 min read

FUE by Design: how to actively manage SAP S/4HANA license classification

3,100+ SAP RISE PCE v1.69 rules, 7 license classes, what-if analysis per CR - why manual analysis doesn't scale and what to do instead.

FLAGSHIP 2027 SAP GRC MAINSTREAM EOL READ THE PLAYBOOK →
SAP Security·2026-06-30·30 min read

SAP GRC End of Life: Migration Playbook 2026-2031

The dates that matter (2027 mainstream EOL, 2030 legacy DB EOL, 2033 extended maintenance end), SAP GRC migration project cost €105-160k, and 90-day migration playbook from 15 signed enterprise references.

SAP Security & Authorizationsshield_lock
SAP Security & AuthorizationsAudit & Compliance·2026-06-12·9 min read

SAP GRC Access Control replacement: a 2026 migration guide

SAP GRC replacement roadmap for 2026-2031: 5-phase migration playbook, real cost breakdown for ECC and S/4HANA, and 5 alternatives compared side-by-side. From 15 signed enterprise references.

article Audit & Compliance

What is SAP GRC? A complete guide to governance, risk and compliance

SAP GRC is a set of solutions organizations use to manage governance, risk, and compliance . It centralizes controls and automates them across SAP environments.

event2026-03-23 schedule13 min read
article Audit & Compliance

SAP access audit - the key to security and compliance

Why are authorizations so important? In SAP, every access starts with authorization: user → role → permissions → transactions/applications/authorization objects

event2025-09-30 schedule9 min read
article Audit & Compliance

SAP access audit - the key to security and compliance

Update 09/29 SAP access audit - the key to security and compliance Why are authorizations so important? In SAP, every access begins with authorization: user → r

event2025-09-30 schedule9 min read
article Audit & Compliance

How to effectively audit the segregation of duties in SAP?

Why conduct an entitlement audit? This one key question never loses its relevance: who has access to what data in SAP? SAP privilege reviews help answer a key q

event2025-04-07 schedule13 min read
article Audit & Compliance

smartGRC now with AI - intelligent risk and compliance management

The GRC world is changing - and we are changing with it. In the tool smartGRC from GRC Advisory there is a new functionality based on artificial intelligence th

event2025-03-16 schedule1 min read

What this category covers

SAP audit and compliance work is the intersection of three frameworks: SOX (financial reporting reliability), ISO 27001 (information security management), and GDPR (personal data protection). Each framework has SAP-specific implementation requirements that overlap but do not perfectly align. This category collects practitioner content on how to map SAP controls to each framework and produce audit-ready evidence that auditors accept the first time.

Topics covered in this category

Articles cover SOX ITGC requirements for SAP (especially access certification and SoD), ISO 27001 control mapping (A.9 access management, A.12 logging, A.14 development), GDPR alignment for SAP-stored personal data, EY/KPMG/Deloitte/PwC audit expectations, evidence trail design, and the case studies of how findings actually play out.

Who this is for

This category is for internal audit teams, compliance officers, SAP Security professionals and CFO offices responsible for SAP audit readiness. If you are facing a financial audit, ISO certification, or GDPR DPIA on SAP-stored data, this is the practitioner content most directly relevant.

Frequently asked questions

What SAP controls does SOX require? expand_more

SOX ITGC requires controls in five areas applied to SAP: access controls (authentication, authorization), change management (transports, configuration changes), backup and recovery, computer operations (job scheduling, monitoring), security operations (audit logging, incident response). Access controls and change management are the largest two areas in practice. SAP-specific controls include SoD analytics, periodic access certification, Firefighter audit, and change document evidence.

How does ISO 27001 apply to SAP? expand_more

ISO 27001 Annex A controls map to SAP at several points: A.9 (access control) covers SAP authorization governance, A.12.4 (logging and monitoring) covers SAP audit trail configuration, A.9.4.4 (privileged utility programs) covers Firefighter and emergency access, A.12.6.1 (technical vulnerability management) covers SAP CVE patching. Most ISO 27001 audits on SAP focus on A.9 access management.

What GDPR obligations apply to SAP-stored personal data? expand_more

GDPR creates four operational obligations for SAP: data minimization (only authorized users access PII fields), right to access (DSAR queries must include PII even in non-obvious places), right to erasure (deletion or pseudonymization workflows), records of processing (every SAP system processing PII documented). The most common gap is PII data ending up in fields not classified as PII repositories - see our Firefighter case study for an example.